North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

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Prepare for the North Carolina EMT State Exam with interactive quizzes and comprehensive explanations. Master your skills and gain confidence by reviewing key topics before test day!

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How is the treatment for asthma primarily focused?

Preventing coughing
Reducing airway inflammation and constriction
Encouraging relaxation techniques
Increasing fluid intake

The correct answer is: Reducing airway inflammation and constriction

The primary focus of asthma treatment is on reducing airway inflammation and constriction. Asthma is characterized by inflammation of the airways and bronchoconstriction, which lead to difficulties in breathing. The management strategies typically involve the use of medications such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids. Bronchodilators work to quickly relieve bronchospasm, relaxing the muscles around the airways, while corticosteroids help to reduce inflammation over the long term. Addressing airway inflammation is crucial because it can trigger asthma symptoms, and when inflammation is controlled, patients often experience fewer symptoms and exacerbations. By alleviating this underlying issue, the treatment allows for improved airflow and respiratory function, making it a central goal in asthma management.