North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

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Prepare for the North Carolina EMT State Exam with interactive quizzes and comprehensive explanations. Master your skills and gain confidence by reviewing key topics before test day!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

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What are the common signs of opiate overdose?

Small Pupils, Dehydration
Decreased LOC, Track marks
Increased heart rate, Excessive sweating
High blood pressure, Mood swings

The correct answer is: Decreased LOC, Track marks

The signs of opiate overdose are critical for emergency medical responders to recognize quickly. Decreased level of consciousness (LOC) is a primary indicator of opiate overdose since these drugs can depress the central nervous system, leading to reduced awareness and responsiveness. This symptom is often accompanied by physical signs that suggest the presence of intravenous drug use, such as track marks—these are bruises or scars at injection sites indicating past or current intravenous drug usage. Identifying both decreased LOC and track marks allows EMTs to accurately assess the situation and initiate appropriate interventions, such as administering naloxone, which can reverse the effects of an opiate overdose. The other options highlight symptoms that are either nonspecific or not typically associated with opiate overdose, making them less relevant to this particular scenario. Understanding these signs helps ensure prompt and effective treatment in emergency situations.