North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

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Prepare for the North Carolina EMT State Exam with interactive quizzes and comprehensive explanations. Master your skills and gain confidence by reviewing key topics before test day!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

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What characterizes a breech delivery?

Head is delivered first
Feet are delivered first
Buttocks are delivered first
Shoulders are delivered first

The correct answer is: Buttocks are delivered first

A breech delivery is characterized by the baby's buttocks being delivered first instead of the head. In a typical delivery, the head presents first, which is the most common and safest position for childbirth. In a breech presentation, the baby may be positioned with either the buttocks (as in a complete or frank breech) or feet (as in a footling breech) coming out first. The rationale for considering the buttocks as the definitive characteristic of a breech delivery is due to the additional complexities and risks associated with this position. It often requires specialized management because the delivery may lead to complications for both the mother and the baby, such as umbilical cord compression or issues with the baby’s airways upon delivery. Understanding this aspect is crucial for EMTs and healthcare providers as it prepares them to appropriately assess and respond to the needs of a woman in labor, especially in cases of breech presentations that may require different handling or potential transfer to a facility equipped for cesarean delivery, should the need arise.