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What device should be measured to the base of the tongue when performing suctioning?

  1. Hard suction tip

  2. Soft suction tip (French)

  3. Yankauer suction tip

  4. Non-rebreather mask

The correct answer is: Soft suction tip (French)

The soft suction tip, often referred to as a French tip, is specifically designed to be flexible and can navigate the contours of a patient's airway more effectively than a rigid device. When performing suctioning, measuring to the base of the tongue is a critical step to ensure that the suctioning is both effective and safe. This measurement helps prevent damage to the tissues in the airway, minimizes the chance of triggering a gag reflex, and allows for the removal of secretions from the appropriate areas without overstimulating the airway. The other devices mentioned are not suited for this specific task. The hard suction tip, while effective in some situations, lacks flexibility and can cause injury if improperly used. The Yankauer suction tip is designed for oral suctioning and is broader, making it less ideal for precise measurements compared to the soft suction tip. A non-rebreather mask, on the other hand, is not a suctioning device at all and is used for delivering high-flow oxygen, thus irrelevant to the suctioning process.