North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

What does amenorrhea indicate in a patient?

1. Irregular heartbeats

2. Without period, possibly signifying pregnancy

3. Increased headaches

4. Swelling of extremities

The correct answer is: Without period, possibly signifying pregnancy

Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstrual periods in a woman of reproductive age. This can be a significant indicator of various physiological conditions, with the most common being pregnancy. When a woman experiences amenorrhea, one of the primary considerations for a healthcare provider is whether the patient could be pregnant, especially if she is sexually active. In addition to pregnancy, amenorrhea can result from a wide range of causes, including hormonal imbalances, stress, significant weight loss, or underlying medical conditions. However, in the context of the question, recognizing amenorrhea as an indication of a possible pregnancy is crucial in guiding further assessment and management for the patient. This makes the answer about amenorrhea signifying the possibility of pregnancy the most appropriate choice.