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What does the term cephalgia refer to?

  1. Chest pain

  2. Nausea

  3. Headache

  4. Dizziness

The correct answer is: Headache

Cephalgia is a medical term that specifically refers to headache. It is derived from the Greek words "kephalē," meaning head, and “algos,” meaning pain. In medical terminology, cephalgia is commonly used to describe various types and severities of headaches, including tension headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches. Understanding this term is crucial for EMTs and other healthcare providers, as it allows them to accurately assess and communicate the symptoms presented by patients experiencing head pain. Recognizing cephalgia as a headache helps guide appropriate treatment and management options in emergency situations.