North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

What is a common characteristic of the pain associated with a torn abdominal aortic aneurysm?

1. Localized abdominal pain

2. Radiating pain to the back

3. Pain only in the legs

4. Pain relieved by sitting up

The correct answer is: Radiating pain to the back

The pain associated with a torn abdominal aortic aneurysm is often characterized by radiating pain to the back. This pain typically originates in the abdomen and may radiate to the back due to the proximity of the abdominal aorta to the spine and its surroundings. The sudden onset of this pain is usually severe and can be described as tearing or ripping. The nature of the pain reflects the life-threatening situation of the torn aneurysm, where blood leaks into the surrounding tissues. Consequently, the sensation is not confined to one area but can exhibit a radiating quality, making it important for emergency responders to recognize this symptom as it can indicate a critical need for immediate medical intervention. In contrast, localized abdominal pain is less common because the rupture causes more widespread discomfort, and pain relief by sitting up is not typically associated with this condition.