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What is a common symptom of hyperglycemia?

  1. Shaking

  2. Dizziness

  3. Nausea and vomiting

  4. Excessive sweating

The correct answer is: Nausea and vomiting

Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, often results in a range of symptoms that reflect the body's response to elevated glucose levels. One of the common symptoms is nausea and vomiting. When blood sugar levels become too high, the body attempts to rid itself of excess glucose through mechanisms that may include increased urination, which can lead to dehydration. This dehydration can contribute to feelings of nausea. Additionally, the presence of ketones in the body, which can occur in prolonged hyperglycemia, may further lead to gastrointestinal distress and vomiting. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for emergency medical responders, as they indicate a need for immediate assessment and intervention to prevent complications, such as diabetic ketoacidosis.