North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

What is a consistent need for neonates in a medical setting?

1. Stimulation and oxygen

2. Intense light exposure

3. High-level activity

4. Heavy sedation

The correct answer is: Stimulation and oxygen

In a medical setting, neonates, or newborns, require stimulation and oxygen to support their vital functions and development. Stimulation is essential because it helps engage their senses, promotes bonding, and aids in neurological growth. This can include gentle touch, auditory cues, and visual stimuli that help to establish connections and promote alertness. Oxygen is critical for neonates, particularly as they transition from intrauterine life to independent breathing. Many newborns may experience respiratory challenges right after birth, necessitating supplemental oxygen to ensure they receive an adequate supply for proper physiological functioning. This need for oxygen is particularly pronounced in preterm infants who may not have fully developed lungs. In contrast, options such as intense light exposure, high-level activity, and heavy sedation would not be appropriate for neonates. Excessive light can be harmful to their developing eyes and may cause stress. High-level activity is not conducive to the care of newborns, who need calm environments for growth and healing. Similarly, heavy sedation poses significant risks, as it can interfere with their respiratory function and developmental processes. Thus, the focus on providing appropriate stimulation and ensuring adequate oxygenation is fundamental to the care of neonates in a medical setting.