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What is a major focus of Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM)?

  1. Immediate patient care

  2. Long-term care plans

  3. Reducing the impact of acute stress

  4. Policy development for emergency services

The correct answer is: Reducing the impact of acute stress

The primary emphasis of Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) is mitigating the effects of acute stress that individuals may experience following traumatic incidents. CISM provides immediate interventions designed to help first responders, emergency services personnel, and others in high-stress occupations cope with the psychological aftermath of critical incidents. By addressing their emotional and psychological needs promptly, CISM aims to reduce the likelihood of developing more severe stress-related disorders later on. This proactive approach involves techniques such as debriefing and peer support, enabling individuals to process their experiences, share emotions, and receive support from colleagues who understand the unique challenges they face. The overall goal is to foster resilience and promote mental well-being, ultimately leading to better functioning both personally and professionally after such stressful events.