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What is a potential complication of alcoholism related to withdrawal?

  1. Delirium Tremens

  2. Hypothermia

  3. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

  4. Acute pancreatitis

The correct answer is: Delirium Tremens

Delirium Tremens is a severe form of alcohol withdrawal that can occur in individuals who have been heavily reliant on alcohol and suddenly reduce or stop their intake. This condition typically manifests 48 to 72 hours after the last drink and is characterized by severe agitation, confusion, hallucinations, and autonomic instability, including changes in heart rate and blood pressure. It represents a medical emergency because it can lead to complications such as seizures and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Individuals experiencing withdrawal symptoms may also face other potential complications, but Delirium Tremens is the most recognized and dangerous one specifically tied to the cessation of alcohol after prolonged use. Understanding this link between chronic alcohol use and the life-threatening withdrawal symptoms underscores the importance of careful management of patients with a history of alcoholism who are attempting to stop drinking.