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What is an important first step in treating a near-drowning patient?

  1. Perform CPR immediately

  2. Do ABCs on this patient

  3. Call for advanced medical support

  4. Provide warm blankets

The correct answer is: Do ABCs on this patient

In responding to a near-drowning situation, the first step is to assess the patient's condition thoroughly, which includes performing an airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) check. The priority in any emergency situation is to ensure that the patient can breathe and has adequate circulation. This systematic approach helps determine the severity of the patient's condition and guides further treatment. Once the ABCs have been evaluated, appropriate interventions can follow, such as calling for advanced medical support if needed or administering CPR if the patient is not breathing or has no pulse. In the case of drowning, patients may also present with complications like hypothermia, which could warrant providing warmth; however, assessing the ABCs remains the critical first action. Therefore, understanding that the ABCs provide a structured method for evaluating a patient's life-threatening conditions is why this step is essential in the management of a near-drowning patient.