North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

What is indicated by a patient's respiratory rate being greater than 30 during triage?

1. They are a Priority 3 patient

2. They are a Priority 1 patient

3. They are stable and require monitoring

4. They are a Priority 2 patient

The correct answer is: They are a Priority 1 patient

A respiratory rate greater than 30 breaths per minute typically indicates signs of significant respiratory distress, which is a serious condition. In triage, such a high respiratory rate is a crucial factor in determining the urgency of a patient's condition. A Priority 1 designation suggests that the patient is in a life-threatening situation and requires immediate medical intervention. In the context of triage, patients with very high respiratory rates, particularly those exceeding 30, often exhibit signs of hypoxia or acute respiratory failure. Therefore, they need prompt evaluation and treatment to address potentially life-threatening issues. Recognizing this connection between respiratory rate and the need for immediate care is essential for effective triage practices, making the classification into Priority 1 necessary in this scenario.