North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

What is indicated by the presence of agonal respirations?

1. Normal breathing patterns

2. Severe respiratory distress

3. Adequate ventilation

4. Stable respiratory rate

The correct answer is: Severe respiratory distress

Agonal respirations indicate a state of severe respiratory distress. This term refers to the irregular, gasping breaths often observed in individuals who are near death or in critical condition. These respirations are characterized by their weak, ineffective nature and typically occur when there is a significant compromise in the body's ability to maintain adequate ventilation. In the context of patient assessment, the presence of agonal respirations suggests that the individual is struggling to breathe effectively, which can lead to insufficient oxygen delivery to the tissues and organs. This often necessitates immediate medical intervention, as it indicates that the patient's condition is unstable and poses a life-threatening risk. Recognizing agonal respirations as a sign of severe respiratory distress helps healthcare providers prioritize their response to the situation and take appropriate life-saving measures.