North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

What is required to be reported when an EMT witnesses evidence of abuse?

1. Prior approval from the patient

2. Emergency services follow-up

3. Nothing since it's confidential

4. A mandated report to authorities

The correct answer is: A mandated report to authorities

When an EMT witnesses evidence of abuse, the appropriate action is to make a mandated report to authorities. This requirement is in place to ensure the protection of vulnerable individuals who may be victims of abuse, such as children, the elderly, or individuals with disabilities. EMTs and other healthcare professionals are legally obligated to report any suspicions or evidence of abuse, regardless of patient consent, due to the ethical responsibility to safeguard the well-being of those who cannot protect themselves. Failure to report suspected abuse can result in legal repercussions for the EMT and further victimization of the individual involved. The other options do not align with the legal responsibilities of an EMT. Seeking prior approval from the patient is unnecessary and not permissible in cases of suspected abuse, as the priority is to protect the individual rather than maintain confidentiality that may compromise their safety. Emergency services follow-up is not a requirement in this context, as reporting to authorities takes precedence. Lastly, claiming that nothing needs to be reported since it's confidential contradicts the laws designed to protect victims from further harm. Therefore, the mandated reporting of suspected abuse is the correct response that upholds both legal and ethical standards in emergency medical services.