North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

What is the appropriate vacuum pressure for a suction device?

1. 150 mm/Hg

2. 200 mm/Hg

3. 250 mm/Hg

4. 300 mm/Hg

The correct answer is: 300 mm/Hg

The appropriate vacuum pressure for a suction device in emergency medical situations is 300 mm/Hg. This pressure is sufficient to effectively clear the airways of patients by removing fluids, blood, vomit, and other obstructive materials. In emergency care, being able to maintain a strong suction force is critical, particularly in trauma cases or situations involving unconscious patients, where the risk of airway obstruction is heightened. A suction device operating at this pressure ensures that healthcare providers can rapidly and efficiently manage the airway to promote ventilation and oxygenation, which are vital for patient survival. Lower pressures, such as 150, 200, or 250 mm/Hg may be inadequate for effectively clearing substantial blockages or secreting materials, potentially delaying critical intervention and increasing the risk for the patient. Hence, the 300 mm/Hg standard ensures that providers have optimal performance from their suction devices when responding to emergencies.