North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

What is the correct order for gaining access in ambulance operations?

1. Body, Door, Window

2. Window, Door, Body

3. Door, Body, Window

4. Door, Window, Body

The correct answer is: Door, Window, Body

Gaining access during ambulance operations involves following a systematic approach to ensure the safety of both the patient and the responders. The correct order of operations prioritizes the most common and often most straightforward means of entering the scene. Starting with the door is preferred because it is typically the most accessible point of entry. Most vehicles, including private cars and even some emergency vehicles, have doors that can be opened without the need for additional tools or significant force, making this the first option to try. If the door cannot be opened, the next step is to consider the window. Windows can provide a means of access if doors are blocked or if there are specific situations, such as the need to reach a patient quickly in a non-emergency approach. Windows can often be broken or pried open if necessary as a secondary option. Finally, the term "Body" in this context refers to ensuring access to the patient who is inside the vehicle or in a position that requires entry. Once initial access through the door and window has been considered, the focus can turn to providing care to the individual inside. This sequence not only maintains a logical flow but also enhances safety and efficiency in gaining access to provide medical assistance.