North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

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Prepare for the North Carolina EMT State Exam with interactive quizzes and comprehensive explanations. Master your skills and gain confidence by reviewing key topics before test day!

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What is the most common cause of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?

Hepatitis B
Gonorrhea
Syphilis
Chlamydia

The correct answer is: Chlamydia

The most common cause of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is Chlamydia. Chlamydia trachomatis is a bacterial infection that often goes undiagnosed due to its typically mild or asymptomatic nature in many individuals, particularly women. When chlamydia infects the cervix, it can ascend into the upper reproductive tract, leading to inflammation and infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, which constitutes PID. Recognizing the role of chlamydia in PID is critical because early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications such as infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and ectopic pregnancy. This bacterial infection is more prevalent than others mentioned, making it the leading risk factor for developing PID. Awareness of screening and prevention measures for chlamydia is essential in addressing and reducing the incidence of PID. Other infections, while associated with PID, do not occur as frequently as chlamydia, highlighting the importance of understanding the primary pathogens involved in this condition.