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What is the primary characteristic of the second stage of labor?

  1. The onset of true labor contractions

  2. The delivery of the placenta

  3. The complete delivery of the baby

  4. Cervical dilation

The correct answer is: The complete delivery of the baby

The second stage of labor is characterized by the complete delivery of the baby. This stage begins after the cervix is fully dilated to 10 centimeters and continues until the baby is born. During this phase, the mother actively pushes during contractions to help deliver the baby. Notably, while the process of labor includes various stages, the second stage is specifically defined by the actions taken to bring the fetus out of the uterus and into the world. The other stages and events associated with labor—such as the onset of true labor contractions and cervical dilation—occur in earlier stages of labor. The delivery of the placenta is the defining feature of the third stage of labor and takes place after the baby has been born. Understanding the progression of labor stages is crucial for EMTs and other healthcare providers in providing appropriate care and support to mothers during childbirth.