North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

What is the primary purpose of the first step in START Triage?

1. To create a triage category

2. To identify stable patients

3. To evaluate patients' breathing

4. To mobilize patients to a safe area

The correct answer is: To mobilize patients to a safe area

The primary purpose of the first step in START Triage is to evaluate patients' breathing. START, which stands for Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment, is a system that allows first responders to quickly assess and prioritize patients based on the severity of their injuries in a mass casualty situation. By initially assessing a patient's breathing, responders can determine if the individual is in immediate distress. Those who are not breathing need urgent intervention, such as clearing the airway or providing rescue breaths, so they can be moved to the next step of treatment. This quick evaluation is critical to ensure that patients who are most in need receive timely care, preventing death due to airway compromise. The other choices focus on aspects of triage but do not encompass the immediate intent of the first step. Creating a triage category and identifying stable patients occur later in the triage process, after initial assessments of life threats such as breathing and circulation have been made. Mobilizing patients to a safe area, while an important part of emergency management, does not address the acute medical needs of patients as effectively as assessing breathing does at the outset of the triage process.