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What is the typical pulse rate range for a newborn?

  1. 100-140 bpm

  2. 120-160 bpm

  3. 140-160 bpm

  4. 160-180 bpm

The correct answer is: 140-160 bpm

The typical pulse rate range for a newborn is actually between 120 and 160 beats per minute (bpm). This range is recognized as the normative heart rate for infants shortly after birth and reflects their high metabolic rate and the need for efficient oxygen delivery to growing tissues. When evaluating the pulse rate of a newborn, healthcare providers take into consideration that the heart rate is generally higher in younger individuals compared to older children and adults. This elevated rate supports their physiological needs during a critical period of growth and development. Understanding the significance of monitoring vital signs like the pulse is crucial for EMTs and caregivers, as deviations from this normal range could indicate potential medical issues requiring immediate attention. It’s essential to accurately know and recognize these norms to provide appropriate care and interventions.