North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

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Prepare for the North Carolina EMT State Exam with interactive quizzes and comprehensive explanations. Master your skills and gain confidence by reviewing key topics before test day!

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What medical condition is a significant concern for geriatric patients, particularly women over 65?

Osteoarthritis
Osteoporosis
Hypertension
Cardiovascular disease

The correct answer is: Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a major concern for geriatric patients, especially women over the age of 65, due to the physiological changes associated with aging and hormonal changes that occur after menopause. This condition is characterized by a decrease in bone density and structural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to an increased risk of fractures. Women are particularly vulnerable to osteoporosis because they typically have lower peak bone mass compared to men, and the loss of estrogen after menopause accelerates bone loss. Fractures caused by osteoporosis, such as hip fractures, can lead to complications that significantly impact mobility and overall health, making it a critical area of focus in geriatric care. While osteoarthritis, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease are also significant concerns in elderly populations, they do not specifically highlight the unique risk factors associated with women over 65 as clearly as osteoporosis does. The increased risk of fractures and the significant impact they can have on quality of life and independence reinforces why osteoporosis is a primary concern in this demographic.