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What should be done immediately after suctioning to assist the patient with breathing?

  1. Suction again

  2. Ventilate the patient

  3. Administer medication

  4. Monitor the heart rate

The correct answer is: Ventilate the patient

Immediately ventilating the patient after suctioning is crucial because suctioning can temporarily remove secretions from the airway but may also lead to airway irritation or inadequate oxygenation. When suctioning is performed, it can generate a negative pressure that might cause transient hypoxia or decreased oxygen levels in the patient. By providing ventilation promptly after suctioning, you can help ensure that the patient receives sufficient oxygen and assist in re-establishing normal breathing patterns. Ventilation might involve using a bag-valve mask or other assistive devices to deliver oxygen, particularly if the patient shows signs of respiratory distress or low oxygen saturation levels. This step is essential as it directly addresses the patient's immediate breathing needs and aids in stabilizing their condition following the removal of obstructive materials from the airway.