North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

What stabilization method is recommended for shoulder injuries?

1. Rigid splint

2. Sling and swathe

3. Pillow method

4. Traction splint

The correct answer is: Sling and swathe

The recommended stabilization method for shoulder injuries is the sling and swathe. This method is specifically designed to immobilize the arm and provide support to the shoulder, which is essential in preventing further injury and alleviating pain. The sling helps to keep the arm close to the body and reduces the strain on the shoulder joint, allowing for a more stable position. The swathe adds an additional layer of support by wrapping around the body and securing the arm in place, which prevents unnecessary movement that could exacerbate the injury. In terms of common practices, the use of a sling and swathe is widely accepted in emergency medical situations for shoulder injuries, as it effectively balances the needs for stabilization, comfort, and ease of transport for the patient. Other methods, such as rigid splints, pillows, or traction splints, are typically utilized for different types of injuries, such as fractures or dislocations of the leg or hip, but do not provide the specific support required for shoulder injuries.