North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

What symptoms may indicate a risk of miscarriage in early pregnancy?

1. Excessive drowsiness

2. Nausea and vomiting

3. Vaginal bleeding and lower abdominal pain

4. Rapid weight gain

The correct answer is: Vaginal bleeding and lower abdominal pain

In early pregnancy, the presence of vaginal bleeding and lower abdominal pain is significant because these symptoms may indicate a risk of miscarriage. Vaginal bleeding can vary from light spotting to heavier bleeding, and when accompanied by cramping or pain in the lower abdomen, it suggests the possibility of complications. These symptoms warrant immediate medical attention to assess the situation and provide necessary care. Other symptoms like excessive drowsiness, nausea and vomiting, and rapid weight gain can be common during pregnancy, but they are not typically associated with a risk of miscarriage. Nausea and vomiting, for example, are often referred to as morning sickness and are seen in many pregnancies without indicating a risk to the fetus. Monitoring for bleeding and pain is crucial, as it helps in evaluating the health of the pregnancy and guiding appropriate medical intervention.