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What typical symptom is seen with kidney stones?

  1. Flank pain

  2. Abdominal cramping

  3. Chest tightness

  4. Throat swelling

The correct answer is: Flank pain

Flank pain is a classic and typical symptom associated with kidney stones. This type of pain originates in the lower back and side, specifically in the area over the kidneys, and often radiates to the abdomen or groin. The pain is usually severe and can fluctuate in intensity, often described as sharp or cramping. The discomfort arises due to the stone obstructing the flow of urine, which can lead to increased pressure in the kidney and surrounding tissues. This pain is a key feature that helps healthcare professionals identify potential kidney stones in patients presenting with urological symptoms. Other symptoms that may accompany flank pain include hematuria (blood in urine), nausea, vomiting, and changes in urinary habits. However, flank pain stands out as the most characteristic symptom in this scenario.