North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

When performing CPR on a child who is unconscious and choking, what should the second rescuer do?

1. Begin CPR with chest compressions

2. Call for emergency assistance immediately

3. Look for a foreign body in the mouth

4. Assess the child's breathing

The correct answer is: Call for emergency assistance immediately

In situations where a child is unconscious and choking, it is crucial to ensure that emergency assistance is called immediately to provide the highest chance of survival. The second rescuer's role usually involves activating the emergency response system while the first rescuer begins immediate care. In this scenario, maintaining an effective flow of care is vital, which includes summoning help as quickly as possible. Calling for emergency assistance ensures that advanced medical personnel are on their way to take over once the basic life support measures have been initiated by the rescuers. This early response can significantly impact the outcome for the child, as time is of the essence when dealing with choking and cardiac arrest situations. While assessing breathing, checking the airway for foreign bodies, or beginning CPR with chest compressions are important components of care, those actions become more effective and safe when coordinated with emergency services being contacted. Therefore, it reinforces the importance of teamwork and prompt action in hazardous medical situations.