North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

When performing rapid extrication, what tool should be used to ensure spinal stabilization?

1. C-collar

2. Spinal board

3. Rescue vest

4. Foam pad

The correct answer is: C-collar

A C-collar, or cervical collar, is specifically designed to immobilize the neck and provide support to the cervical spine during the extrication process. Its primary purpose is to prevent any movement of the head and neck, which is crucial when there may be a spinal injury. When performing rapid extrication, which is often necessary in emergency scenarios to quickly remove a patient from a hazardous environment, the risk of exacerbating any potential spinal injuries is a significant concern. The C-collar helps in minimizing this risk by offering immediate cervical stabilization, ensuring that the patient's head and neck do not move as they are being transported. While other tools like a spinal board, rescue vest, or foam pad may contribute to overall patient care and stabilization, they do not specifically address the need for immediate cervical support during rapid extrication. The spinal board is typically used for overall body support and transportation but does not provide the same localized stabilization to the cervical spine that a C-collar offers.