North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

Which lifting and moving technique is performed with no expectation of spinal injury?

1. Straddle Slide

2. Fireman's Drag

3. Clothes or Blanket Drag

4. Scoop Basket

The correct answer is: Fireman's Drag

The Fireman's Drag is a lifting and moving technique commonly used in emergency situations when there is no expectation of a spinal injury. This technique allows the responder to move an unconscious or non-ambulatory person quickly and efficiently, minimizing the risk of further harm to the patient. One of the main reasons this technique is appropriate for situations where spinal injury is not suspected is that the Fireman's Drag maintains the person's body close to the ground while allowing the rescuer to pull them safely. This technique heightens stability and reduces the risk of the patient being dropped or further injured, especially during rapid evacuations. When assessing patients and determining the necessity for utilizing different techniques, it's essential to perform a quick evaluation to rule out spinal injuries. If injuries to the spine are suspected, alternative methods that provide better spinal protection would be more appropriate. For instance, other techniques like the Scoop Basket would be better suited for situations with a higher likelihood of spinal injuries because it allows for proper immobilization. This technique is effective and widely taught in EMS training, making it a reliable choice in certain scenarios where swift action is necessary without the imminent danger of exacerbating an underlying injury.