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Which of the following describes normal blood volume in an average adult?

  1. 4 liters

  2. 5 liters

  3. 6 liters

  4. 7 liters

The correct answer is: 6 liters

Normal blood volume in an average adult typically ranges between 4.5 to 6 liters, with an approximate average of about 5 liters being most commonly cited in medical literature. This volume is crucial as it plays a significant role in the body's ability to transport oxygen and nutrients, regulate temperature, and maintain blood pressure. When considering average blood volume, factors such as body size, age, and sex can influence individual blood volume counts. For instance, larger individuals often have a higher blood volume compared to smaller individuals, but general guidelines refer to around 5 liters as a standard for adults. Therefore, while the choice of 6 liters may seem plausible given the typical range, it is slightly above the average referenced in many medical texts. Consequently, 5 liters is the most representative figure for normal blood volume in an adult.