North Carolina EMT State Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of TB?

1. Weight loss

2. Night sweats

3. Chest pain

4. Shortness of breath

The correct answer is: Shortness of breath

The correct answer is D, shortness of breath, as it is not typically considered a common symptom of tuberculosis (TB). While shortness of breath can occur in advanced cases or when there is significant lung involvement, it is not one of the hallmark or primary symptoms associated with the initial stages of TB. The common symptoms of TB include weight loss, night sweats, and chest pain. Weight loss often occurs as the body fights the infection, leading to a decreased appetite and increased metabolic demands. Night sweats are also a frequent symptom, as they are part of the generalized systemic response to infection. Chest pain can arise due to inflammation around the lungs or other thoracic structures involved in the disease process. Understanding the typical presentation of TB helps in early identification and diagnosis, which is crucial for effective treatment and preventing the spread of infection. It’s important for healthcare providers to be aware of these common symptoms to enhance patient outcomes.